The young Doolittle was about to earn a degree in engineering, but after the outbreak of World War I, he signed up for pilot training in the U.S. Signal Corps. Most people know the name Jimmy Doolittle for his famous World War II raid on Tokyo that earned him the Medal of Honor, but the Army Air Corps general was a memorable figure long before that. After the war, he continued to serve the army in various roles. Marines shut down elite scout sniper platoons in favor of all-weather, info-gathering units, Senator says Japan reneged on deal to release Navy officer from Yokosuka prison, Maverick or Goose?: Caroline Kennedy goes supersonic in Australian Super Hornet, Military, VA provide troops, vets more gun safety options to help reduce suicides, Pentagon tells service members to stop displaying giant US flags at major events, K-Town Now features the latest news from the Kaiserslautern Military Community. Two years later, he and his mother, Rosa, moved to the frontier to join him. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Try again later. In 1930, he left active duty (but remained a reservist) so he could manage the aviation department at Shell Oil Company, where he oversaw aviation tests. After finding the plane and learning that it was serviceable, he returned with spare parts and additional crew. “I adored her. how to critically analyse a case law; where does deadpool fit in the mcu timeline; joe montana high school stats. She said he invested time in his family, leaving them with wonderful memories. After visits to Germany in 1937 and 1939, Doolittle was convinced of the inevitability of war. From that vantage point, Cole had the opportunity to observe what Doolittle said and did before, during and after the raid. Doolittle married Josephine Joe Elise Daniels. In 1932, he set the worlds high-speed record for racer airplanes on land going 296 MPH. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? “That comes from reading letters she wrote to my grandfather during that time. By June 1925, Doolittle had earned a Master of Science degree and a doctorate in aeronautical engineering. John Doolittle was a Colonel in the US Air Force. When his school attended the 1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field Doolittle saw his first airplane. Alternate titles: James Harold Doolittle, Jimmy Doolittle. These men, dubbed the Doolittle Raiders, launched 16 B-25s off the flight deck of the USS Hornet. 2023 Stars and Stripes. Section 7 A-Grave 110. Doolittle's name remains one of the more famous names of the modern military era. During that time, Doolittle received his third star to become lieutenant general. In his exemplary career, Jimmy Doolittle received some of the highest military honours. During March 1924, at McCook Field, Dayton, Ohio, Lieutenant Doolittle, piloting a Fokker PW-7 pursuit airplane, performed a series of acceleration tests requiring skill, initiative, endurance, and courage of the highest type. [1] He attended Los Angeles City College after graduating from Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). The DH-4 Liberty single-engine biplane was the only U.S.-built aircraft used in World War I. His father was carpenter who moved the family to Nome, Alaska during the gold rush just six months after Jimmy was born. He committed suicide in 1958 at the age of 38. He was born in the Halltown Community on March 7, 1934 and graduated from Red Bay High School. Doolittle officially retired from duty on Feb. 28, 1959, but he continued to work on related endeavors. He tested both civilian and military planes, and his tenure as a test pilot helped develop instruments that could be used by pilots to fly in whiteout conditions. In preparation, 80 volunteers from the Army Air Force's 17th Bombardment Group underwent intense training to fly across country, perform short takeoffs, fly at night and practice low-level bombings and aerial gunnery. There was no law to speak of; everyone carried weapons, and they used them. Doolittle bailed out and landed in a rice paddy near Chu Chow, China. After a brief graveside service, Doolittles great-grandson played Taps flawlessly. Doolittle received his Reserve Military Aviator rating. Using instruments, such as the directional gyro, artificial horizon, sensitive altimeter and radio altimeter, he took off and landed blind. Loops at various air speeds; single and multiple barrel rolls; power spirals; tail spins; power on and power off; half loop, half roll, and immelman turn; Inverted flight; pulling out of dive at various air speeds; flying the airplane on a level course with considerable angle of bank; and flying in bumpy air. A system error has occurred. Spending part of his youth in Nome, AK, Doolittle quickly developed a reputation as boxer and became the amateur flyweight champion of the West Coast. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Army Distinguished Service medal citation, 1910 Los Angeles International Air Meet at Dominguez Field, List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II, "World War II (A-F); Doolittle, Jimmy entry", United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.nasm.si.edu/mobile/objdetail.cfm?id=A19600093000, "Arlington National Cemetery Website James Harold Doolittle", "Travis Air Museum, supporting the Jimmy Doolittle Air & Space Museum", "Maritimequest Doolittle Raid Photo Gallery", "Article: Jimmy Doolittle Reminiscences About World War II", "Interview with granddaughter Joanna Doolittle Hoppes at the Pritzker Military Library", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Doolittle&oldid=8124687, United States Army Medal of Honor recipients, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. American And Military History At the time of his death, James Jr was commander of the 524 th Fighter-Bomber Squadron and piloted a F-101 Voodoo. He enlisted in the army during the First World War, but did not get a chance to participate in active combat during that time. With the outbreak of World War II, Doolittle returned to active duty in the Army Air Forces. “Joe” Doolittle made the most of every situation, even wartime, Hoppes said. James Harold Doolittle or Jimmy Doolittle was an American General, aviator and pioneer who set many records in aviation history. James H. Jimmy Doolittle died at the age of 96 in Pebble Beach, California on 27-09-1993, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, Section 7 A, next to his wife Josephine. Jimmy Doolittle with fellow raiders in China. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. john melendez tonight show salary In May 1921, he went on an expedition to Mexico to recover a plane that had crash-landed in the canyon. Doolittle family members, invited to view an early version of the film, were not pleased with the portrayal of their patriarch as a foul-mouthed flyboy ignorant of even the basics of aeronautics. One man wrote to tell her about meeting Doolittle in Okinawa near the end of WWII. “She instinctively knew the right thing to do, and she did it.” Sign up to receive a daily email of today's top military news stories from Stars and Stripes and top news outlets The three stars on his shoulder (he became a general in 1985) didn’t mean a thing to him; he waited in line for his turn.” Both Doolittle’s sons became combat pilots. These test were put through with that fine combination of fearlessness and skill which constitutes the essence of distinguished flying. Doolittle family members, invited to view an early version of the film, were not pleased with the portrayal of their patriarch as a foul-mouthed flyboy ignorant of even the basics of aeronautics. He eventually became a four-star general. Hoppes’ father, John, was a career Air Force aviator. Following the raids, the Japanese realized that their cities were no longer safe. Then she embroidered each name. “Here you are in a new base, a new town. You are here: incorrigible child michigan / athena modern allusions / jimmy doolittle grandson jimmy doolittle grandsonhow to check hall sensor on samsung washer January 20, 2023 / in heartworm prevalence by zip code / by / in heartworm prevalence by zip code / by He was 103. Jonna Doolittle Hoppes knew him as a different kind of hero — one she called “Gramps” before she was old enough to know he had a Medal of Honor. “He was fun and he made us happy,” she recalled. They had two sons: James Jr. and John, who both became Air Force Pilots. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. He moved with his wife and two young sons to Dorchester and earned a Masters degree in just a year. “It takes a special kind of person to be a military wife,” said Jonna Doolittle Hoppes. He was probably Americas best known aviator after Charles Lindbergh in the interwar period. Doolittle, his mother and sister joined him there in 1900. Son of James Harold Doolittle, Sr. & Josephine Daniels, they were married December 24, 1917 in Los Angles Co., CA. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. “By the time ‘Pearl Harbor’ came out, they had cleaned up the Doolittle character,” she said. Doolittle was born in Alameda, California. Curiously, Doolittle would later write, When the wreckage was cleared, Mr. Todd [the instructor] looked at me carefully and said we should get on with our business. Doolittle attended the Air Services Mechanical School at Kelly Field in Texas, and the Aeronautical Engineering Course at McCook Field, Ohio. It was a risky operation from the onset. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Wikimedia CommonsJimmy Doolittle with fellow raiders in China. According to William R. Lynch (46479577) the photograph of the smiling man in the airplane is of James H. Doolittle, Sr., not one of James H. Doolittle, Jr. But Doolittle had misjudged his success or the reaction of his superiors. I learned what that was like for her,” she said. Simultaneously, he returned to the University at California to finish his degree and afterward studied aeronautics at MIT, earning a doctorate in 1925. In his autobiography, Doolittle claimed that he was born without a first name since his birth certificate just read Doolittle. He wrote, The James and Harold were added later and I have no idea where they came from.. He was fortunately retrieved by friendly forces, but that wasn't the case for all the men on the mission. Section 7 A, next to his wife Josephine. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Following his stint there, he went to the School of Mines at the University of California for two years. Jimmy Doolittle, a very energetic man, decided that the B-25 crews would consist of five men: pilot, copilot, navigator, bombardier and engineer-gunner, wrote HistoryNet. 2023 Stars and Stripes. The five men who landed in Russia were interned there for about 13 months. That same year, the young pilot received his degree from UC Berkley. The award is for "outstanding accomplishment in technical management or engineering achievement in aerospace technology". Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. This account has been disabled. He left college in October 1917 during his senior year to enlist as a flying cadet in the Army Reserve. Her extended military family includes the Tokyo Raiders, whose yearly reunions her family attends. … What are you going to do to with it?” said Hoppes, author of “Calculated Risk: The Extraordinary Life of Jimmy Doolittle — Aviation Pioneer and World War II Hero,” a book about her grandparents. Both men followed in their dad's footsteps by becoming Air Force officers. He spent his youth in Nome, Alaska where he earned a reputation as a boxer. After completing his education, he worked as a test pilot. In January 1942, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and asked to lead a raid on mainland Japan in retaliation to the Pearl Harbour attacks. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Two months later, he married his high school sweetheart, Josephine Daniels. Jimmy Doolittle died on September 27, 1993, at age 96. Doolittle recalled that he followed the instructions in an old Popular Mechanics magazine. There was a problem getting your location. Bob and Dolores Hope scooped up my grandmother and took her to their home … where she could be safe and grieve.” Hoppes says she loved her military upbringing, and that her husband, Steve, was also a military kid. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. She heard one story from the Doolittles’ former newspaper carrier after he had grown up. “I spent a lot of time with my grandmother. They have two grown daughters, Stacy and Shawna. For his daring-do he was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Franklin Roosevelt and promoted to brigadier-general. The Doolittles had two sons, James Jr., and John P. Both became military aviators. The Doolittle Raids dealt a psychological blow to Japan. I was sure it was my last. Jr. and John. He was given numerous awards and honors such as Congress promoting him to four-star general on the retired list in 1985 as well as the Presidential Medal of Freedom that same year. Jimmy Doolittle Jimmy Doolittle James Harold Doolittle ( December 14, 1896 September 27, 1993) was an American military general and aviation pioneer who made early coast-to-coast flights, won many flying He became a major figure in aviation even before the Second World War. He commanded the 8th Air Force in its attacks on Germany during 194445. But they would need to fly off a naval carrier with only 500 feet of takeoff space, something a fully loaded B-25 had never managed before. Doolittle rejoined the army as a Major in 1940. In 1930, he left the army to work for the Shell Oil Company. (). The family followed him there and young Jimmy spent his childhood years in Western Alaska. I wanted to grow up and be like her,” Hoppes said of “Joe” Doolittle, who died in 1988. His co-pilot was 26-year-old Lieutenant Richard E. Dick Cole. He was the first doctoral degree holder in aeronautical engineering in the United States. She was a faithful letter writer. [3], Doolittle was also awarded the Bolivian Order of the Condor of the Andes, now in the collection of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Gen. Jimmy Doolittle (right) watches. Doolittle later wrote, I felt lower than a frogs posterior. WebGrandson of Frank Henry Doolittle & Rosa Cerenah Shephard. Senator Barry M. Goldwater. Instead, the American raiders were to land in China after completing the mission. The bar is set pretty high. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. This website makes use of cookies to ensure that the website works properly. James Harold Doolittle Jimmy. Wikimedia CommonsJimmy Doolittle during the war years. Try again later. He was chosen by Army Gen. Henry "Hap"Arnold to lead the planning of the first aerial raid on the Japanese mainland retaliation for Pearl Harbor. However, he was given the Congressional Medal of Honor. She never talked about her achievements.” Joe Doolittle had her own wounds. Six hours later, the raiders entered Japanese airspace. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Doolittle later would reflect on this terrible after-effect, That was perhaps the greatest tragedy of our mission. “My grandmother had a mentality — and my mother is that way — a bloom- where-you’re-planted mentality. My glider was destroyed, but I was very lucky myself.. James H. "Jimmy" Doolittle died at the age of 96 in Pebble Beach, California on September 27, 1993, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, near Washington, D.C., next to his wife. [2], The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General James Harold Doolittle (ASN: 0-271855), United States Army Air Forces, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commander of the Northwest African Strategic Air Force since its organization. Each of the bombers carrying the raiders met different fates. She visited returning soldiers, whose wounds she realized were more than physical. This page was last changed on 22 March 2022, at 19:12. Doolittle served as a brigadier general, major general and lieutenant general in the United States Army Air Forces during the Second World War. Omissions? “The character didn’t even know what a slide rule was,” Hoppes said. In these test the airplane was put through the most extreme maneuvers possible in order that the flight loads imposed upon the wings of the airplane under extreme conditions of sir combat might, be ascertained. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia next to his wife who had died five years earlier. He was penniless within a year, so he made the return trip to L.A. as a stowaway on a transport ship. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Two Navy escort ships follow in its wake. In the meanwhile, Doolittle enrolled at a trade school then to Los Angeles Junior College for mining engineering and then the Engineering School of the University of California at Berkeley. “My grandfather threw himself into his work, because that was his way. With the apparent certainty of being forced to land in enemy territory or to perish at sea, Gen. Doolittle personally led a squadron of Army bombers, manned by volunteer crews, in a highly destructive raid on the Japanese mainland. ( James Harold Doolittle) General. WebJimmy Doolittle's son, retired Air Force Colonel John P. Doolittle and grandson, Colonel James H. Doolittle, III, vice commander of the Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards Air Force Base, California, were on hand for the opening of the U.S. Air Force museum's World War II Tokyo Raid exhibit. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Doolittle was advanced to the four-star rank by Senate confirmation, making him the first person in Air Force Reserve history to wear four stars. Years later, when the wife of a family friend had cancer, Joe Doolittle wrote her every day for six months, “She never missed a day,” the friend told Hoppes. Lt. Gen. Jimmy Doolittle shares a moment with his wife, Joe. He continued to fly and became the head of the Shell Oil Companys nascent aviation department and promoted the development of 100-octane gasoline which would improve flight speed and performance. Army Air Corps Brig. On March 11, 1918, Doolittle was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Signal Corps Aviation Section; however, the war ended before he had a chance to fly in action. In May 1946, the general reverted back to inactive reserve status and returned to Shell as its vice president and, later, director. His son and Jimmy Doolittles grandson Colonel James H. Doolittle III was the vice commander of the Air Force Flight Test Center in California. Many have learned about the heroics of aviator Gen. Jimmy Doolittle through history books or movies. He was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Signal Officers Reserve Corps on March 11, 1918. Death Investigation: Major James H. Doolittle, Jr., s/o Josephine Elise Daniels Doolittle Pt 2 Later, she embroidered the names in black. WebJohn Doolittle was a Colonel in the US Air Force. Learn more about merges. We want to meet her grandfather.’ ” Jonna Doolittle Hoppes is all grown up now, and still helping people meet her grandfather, the real Gen. Jimmy Doolittle. National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution (SI 79-9405). Under his command, the 8th Air Force attacked Germany during 1944 45. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. They just didn’t know anything about Jimmy Doolittle.” Determined to write about the real person, she decided to tell the story from the point of view of her grandmother, Josephine, Jimmy’s wife of 71 years. Terri Barnes is a writer living in Ramstein, Germany. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. “That comes from reading letters she wrote to my grandfather during that time. In the post-war years, he served in various advisory capacities. “Just who he was, his philosophy, his morals and his integrity gave the family a foundation,” Hoppes said from her home in Huntington Beach, Calif. Hoppes, the author of “Calculated Risk: The Extraordinary Life of Jimmy Doolittle — Aviation Pioneer and World War II Hero,” said the portrayal of her grandfather in the 2001 movie “Pearl Harbor” spurred her to write. Even if we successfully accomplished the first half of our mission, the second half had been to deliver the B-25s to our units in the China-Burma-India theater of operations.. Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. He set the record for being the first pilot to fly from Florida to California with just one stop. “I do know what she would have considered her most important work: The time she spent with those wounded soldiers,” Hoppes said. “When I was about eight, I was playing with a little girl,” she recalled. The real Doolittle held masters and doctoral degrees in aeronautical engineering from MIT, and was one of the pioneers of instrument flying. In September 1942, he became the commanding general of the 12th Air Force in North Africa. Gramps would tell him stories about Winston Churchill, Amelia Earhart, (Charles) “Slim” Lindbergh and others in this gallery,” Hoppes said. Try again later. (Wayne); two stepsons, James Wilkins and Eric Rivers; and one grandson, Chris Gutierrez. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. He was a member of Theta Kappa Nu fraternity. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Army Air Corps Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle gets a group photo with Navy Capt. Some of her letters became part of Hoppes’ book, including one in 1944 on the birth of the Doolittles’ first grandson: “Despite all of our efforts to get the big news overseas in a hurry, young Jim read in Stars and Stripes that he had become a father.” “My grandparents had friends from every walk of life,” Hoppes recalled. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Equipped with crude navigational instruments, he traveled from Pablo Beach, Fla., to San Diego, Calif., in 21 hours and 19 minutes, making only one refueling stop. General/Doctor James Harold "Jimmy" Doolittle, USAF (December 14, 1896 September 27, 1993) was an American aviation pioneer. I think my Uncle Jimmy suffered from that.” Hoppes’ book includes difficult chapters, including the suicide of her uncle, Jim Jr., at age 38. 0 cemeteries found in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA. This extraordinary achievement under the leadership of General Doolittle reflects great credit to himself and the armed forces of the United States. He was also appointed to MIT's board of trustees and remained active in its affairs throughout his life. During this move, an aircraft performs a vertical loop with the pilot on the outside subjecting him to tremendous centrifugal forces. While the raid did little damage, it greatly bolstered U.S. morale and caused the Japanese to shift precious resources to air defense. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. In the fall of 1923, he enrolled at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology under a special program to study advanced aeronautical engineering the first such course in the country. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. By using this website we assume that you agree with this. Doolittle married Josephine E. Daniels on 24-12-1917. One man wrote to tell her about meeting Doolittle in Okinawa near the end of WWII. She continued this tradition, collecting hundreds of signatures, from scientists and aviators to mechanics. Please try again later. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-H-Doolittle, United States History - Biography of Jimmy Doolittle, United States Air Force - Jimmy Doolittle, James H. Doolittle - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Terri Barnes is a writer living in Ramstein, Germany. The last of the Doolittle Raiders, Air Force Col. Richard Cole, died at the age of 103 in April 2019. He enrolled at L.A. Oops, something didn't work. Furthermore, sending several Navy ships within a few hundred miles of the mainland was required for the planes to reach their destinations, and that was a dangerous move. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. 27-09-1993, old age, 96, Pebble Beach, California. It was here that he saw his first aeroplane. In July 1920, Doolittle received his regular commission while he continued to take mechanical and aeronautical engineering courses to be a test pilot. An official website of the United States Government. I planned it from the beginning and led it. National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution (SI 89-5925).Doolittle in the 1932 Thompson Trophy race. On April 18, 1942, he commanded a bombing mission that began on the deck of the aircraft carrier Hornet. Being the shortest boy in his class and subjected to taunts, he quickly learned to defend himself. [8] Print Family Tree. The real Wild West. It was considered highly dangerous and his superiors banned him from doing it. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. After the war he returned to Shell Oil and to advisory positions in both the public and private sectors, remaining active in the aerospace industry after retiring in 1959. James Jimmy Harold Doolittle was born on December 14, 1896 the only child of Rosa and Frank Doolittle. The raid also led the Japanese military to massacre perhaps a quarter-million Chinese for helping the raiders escape. And her grandmother, Josephine Doolittle — married to Gen. Jimmy Doolittle for 71 years — was special. The wounded men flew with Doolittle in the raid over Japan on April 18, 1942. It takes a special kind of person to be a military wife, said Jonna Doolittle Hoppes. The mission was to be one way. I learned what that was like for her,” she said. Junior College (current-day L.A. City College) before transferring to the University of California, Berkley, where he spent three years studying to be a mining engineer. That next person was Gramps, waiting patiently for his turn to wash his mess kit. Doolittle became the first person to perform a maneuver called the "outside loop,"which many aeronautical engineers at the time thought was impossible. ). She supported military spouses during World War II through a newspaper column and radio show. His father had moved there in 1897 as part of the gold rush. After the bombing, the crew flew towards China, as they didnt have enough fuel to fly back. His parents were Frank Henry Doolittle and Rosa (Rose) Cerenah Shephard. Doolittle feared that his decision to launch the raid earlier than planned and the loss of aircrafts and crew would result in a court-martial. from around the world. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. WebThe actions of these 80 volunteers, led by Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle, were instrumental in shifting momentum in the Pacific theater and setting the stage for victory at the Battle of Midway. Jimmy Doolittle was born on 14 December 1896 in Alameda, California, to Frank Henry Doolittle and Rosa Cerenah Shepherd. Hoppes’ father, John, was a career Air Force aviator. He was promoted to a full four-star general in 1985. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lt._General_James_Doolittle,_head_and_shoulders.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JimmyDoolittle.jpeg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doolittle1.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JimmyDoolittleAutographed.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reagan_Goldwater_pin_star_on_Jimmy_Doolittle_1985.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_H._Doolittle_by_Garfield_Jones,_1986.JPEG. In technical management or engineering achievement in aerospace technology '' occurred while uploading your photo volunteer list Ancestry... 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